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Table 1 Sample characteristics of TCM users and TCM nonusers among lung cancer patients

From: Costs of traditional Chinese medicine treatment for inpatients with lung cancer in China: a national study

Characteristics

Overall

TCM nonusers

TCM users

P-value

Sex, n (%)

 Male

31,371 (66.2)

5525 (63.5)

25,864 (66.8)

< 0.001

 Female

16,022 (33.8)

3171 (36.5)

12,851 (33.2)

 

Age (years), median (IQR)

64 (57–73)

63 (55–71)

65 (57–73)

< 0.001

Age group, n (%)

 0–39

1024 (2.2)

297 (3.4)

727 (1.9)

< 0.001

 40–59

16,160 (34.1)

3297 (37.9)

12,863 (33.2)

 

 60–69

15,514 (32.7)

2714 (31.2)

12,800 (33.1)

 

 70–79

11,703 (24.7)

1907 (21.9)

9796 (25.3)

 

 ≧80

2992 (6.3)

481 (5.5)

2511 (6.5)

 

Insurance type, n (%)

 UEBMI

36,149 (76.3)

6665 (76.6)

29,484 (76.2)

0.370

 URBMI

11,244 (23.7)

2031 (23.4)

9213 (23.8)

 

Hospital level, n (%)

 Primary

2044 (4.3)

337 (3.9)

1707 (4.4)

< 0.001

 Secondary

12,504 (26.4)

1869 (21.5)

10,635 (27.5)

 

 Tertiary

32,845 (69.3)

6490 (74.6)

26,355 (68.1)

 

Region, n (%)

 East

23,334 (49.2)

4945 (56.9)

18,389 (47.5)

< 0.001

 Central

11,655 (24.6)

1883 (21.7)

9772 (25.3)

 

 West

12,404 (26.2)

1868 (21.5)

10,536 (27.2)

 

No of comorbidities, n (%)

 0

35,432 (74.8)

6437 (74.0)

28,995 (74.9)

0.001

 1

5824 (12.3)

1119 (12.9)

4705 (12.2)

 

 2

4778 (10.1)

934 (10.7)

3844 (9.9)

 

 ≧3

1359 (2.9)

206 (2.4)

1153 (3.0)

 

ALOS per time

13.0

9.8

13.9

< 0.001

Year, n (%)

 2010

4009 (8.5)

911 (10.5)

3098 (8.0)

< 0.001

 2011

5789 (12.2)

1398 (16.1)

4391 (11.4)

 

 2012

5307 (11.2)

1237 (14.2)

4070 (10.5)

 

 2013

7486 (15.8)

1371 (15.8)

6115 (15.8)

 

 2014

7254 (15.3)

1080 (12.4)

6174 (16.0)

 

 2015

7987 (16.9)

1181 (13.6)

6806 (17.6)

 

 2016

9561 (20.2)

1518 (17.5)

8043 (20.8)

 

Number of patients, n (%)

47,393 (100.0)

8696 (18.3)

38,697 (81.7)

 
  1. P values are based on the chi-square test and Mann–Whitney test; TCM Traditional Chinese medicine, UEBMI Urban Employee Basic Medical Insurance scheme, URBMI Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance scheme, IQR Interquartile range