Herb | % of crude drug | Effect acc. To Literature | Major active compounds | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|
Fritillaria cirrhosa D.Don (dried bulb of Fritillaria cirrhosa) | 23 | antitussive, expectorant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-oxidative | alkaloids, saponins, imperialine, nucleosides, terpenoids, sterols, … | |
Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. (dried fruit and root of Trichosanthes kirilowii) | 15.4 each | expectorant, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidant, ribosome-inactivating, Ca2+ scavenging | trichosanthin, Karasurin, Agglutinin, beta-sitosterol, … | |
Poria cocos Wolf (inner part of the dried sclerotia of Poria cocos) | 15.4 | tonic, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, ameliorating phlegm and edema, anti-tumor | pachymic acid, tumulosic acid, eburicoic acid, … | |
Citrus reticulata Blanco (dried exocarp of Citrus reticulata) | 15.4 | antioxidant, anti-tumor | hesperidin, nobelitin, tangeretin, … | [16] |
Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A.DC. (dried root of Platycodon grandiflorus) | 15.4 | cytotoxic for tumor cells, antiviral, neuroprotective, antioxidant, immune-modulative | saponins, flavonoids, phenolic acids, … |